In vitro fertilisation or test tube baby means fertilisation in the glass. Normal fertilisation i.e the process where the egg and sperm meet to produce an embryo is defined as fertilisation. This fertilisation happens in the fallopian tube after ovulation in women.
IVF are a series of events starting from To Whom should IVF treatment be offered? Ovarian stimulation, egg pick upCouple are given a detailed tour of the fertility center and the procedure first.
Women are advised to come on day 2 of the menstrual cycle, when all the follicles are synchronous i.e all the follicles size between 2-7mm. Women are given hormonal therapy in the form of injectables for a period of 10-12 days depending upon the response, frequent monitoring of the follicular sizes is done and the dose is adjusted accordingly. Once the desired numbers and sizes are attained trigger injection is given and egg/Oocyte pick up is scheduled after 36 hours of the trigger injection.
During this process, men are advised to give a back up semen sample on Day 5 of the stimulation with three days abstinence.
On the day of the oocyte pick up, Men are advised to give one more fresh semen sample 2 hours before the egg pick up.women are put in lithotomy position, under aseptic precautions, Egg retrieval is performed under mild sedation, local anaesthesia or, in some cases, general anaesthesia, most commonly by ultrasound guided fine needle (aspiration). The mature follicles are identified using ultrasound, and then a needle is passed through the vaginal wall into the follicle and the fluid withdrawn from the mature follicle with gentle suction.
Side Effects Fertilization, Embryo developmentOnce the follicular fluid that carries eggs are retrieved they are closely examined to separate the eggs from the fluid. Once the eggs(oocyte cumulus complex) are successfully identified in the IVF laboratory they are rinsed in culture media and mature eggs are separated and placed in culture dishes containing special media and placed in specialized incubators with controlled environmental conditions.
The semen sample from the partner is collected and processed and kept ready for the IVF procedure
After about 4 hours of egg collection ,we select the eggs that appear mature and healthy and mix them with sperm and are incubated overnight in special culture media.
The next day (day 1)the fertilization check is done. On day 2 the normal fertilized embryos would have started dividing and form 2-4 cells. On day 3 we expect another round of division and cell number increased to 6-8 cells(cleavage stage embryo).These divisions are called cleavage division .By day 5 the embryo would have grown to form 70-100 cells(blastocyst).
Throughout the growth of embryo we grade the embryo focusing more on the quality of embryo rather than the stage. By considering a number of factors we decide which embryo is of highest quality and decide whether to transfer Day 3 embryo or Day 5 embryo .
The success rate of IVF varies depending on factors such as age and medical history. At Felicity IVF and Fertility Center, we provide personalized assessments to optimize your chances of success. Our team is dedicated to supporting you every step of the way on your fertility journey.
IVF is recommended for various fertility challenges, including blocked fallopian tubes, male infertility, or unexplained infertility. At Felicity IVF and Fertility Center, we tailor treatments to your specific needs, ensuring compassionate care and support throughout your journey.
IVF may be considered if you’ve experienced difficulty conceiving through other methods, have blocked fallopian tubes, or face male infertility issues. At Felicity IVF and Fertility Center, we provide personalized consultations to help you understand your options and make informed decisions about your fertility journey.
The cost of IVF varies based on factors like medication, procedures, and clinic fees. At Felicity IVF and Fertility Center, we provide transparent pricing and discuss financing options to ensure you receive the care you need without financial stress.
IVF pregnancies are similar to natural pregnancies in many ways, but the conception process differs. At Felicity IVF and Fertility Center, we provide comprehensive care throughout your IVF journey, ensuring you receive the support and guidance needed for a healthy pregnancy and beyond.
IVF pregnancies may have slightly higher risks compared to natural pregnancies, including a slightly increased chance of multiples and certain complications. However, with proper monitoring and care, the majority of IVF pregnancies result in healthy outcomes. At Felicity IVF and Fertility Center, we prioritize your safety and well-being, providing comprehensive support and monitoring throughout your IVF pregnancy journey.
IVF procedures may cause minor discomfort, such as bloating or cramping, due to hormone injections. Additionally, there’s a slight risk of side effects from fertility medications. At Felicity IVF and Fertility Center, we discuss potential side effects and provide personalized care to minimize any discomfort or concerns during your IVF journey.
IVF is recommended for individuals or couples facing infertility due to various reasons, including blocked fallopian tubes, male infertility, or unexplained infertility. At Felicity IVF and Fertility Center, we offer personalized consultations to determine if IVF is the right option for your specific fertility challenges, providing compassionate support every step of the way.
The IVF process typically takes about 4 to 6 weeks from the start of ovarian stimulation to embryo transfer. However, individual circumstances may vary, and additional cycles may be needed for success. At Felicity IVF and Fertility Center, we provide personalized timelines and support to guide you through each step of the IVF journey.
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